Category: IP Addressing

CIDR Notation

April 1, 2023 / Jordan / 0 Comments

CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) notation is a compact representation of an IP address and subnet mask. It is used to express the number of bits that make up the network portion of the IP address. CIDR notation is written using a forward slash (/) followed by the number of bits in the network portion of the address. For example, a CIDR notation of /24 means that the first 24 bits of the IP address are the network portion, and the remaining bits are the host portion.

There are several common CIDR subnet notations, each of which represents a different range of IP addresses:

/32: This notation represents a single IPv4 address. It is often used to specify a particular host on a network.

/24: This notation represents a Class C network with 256 addresses. It is often used in small-to-medium-sized networks.

/16: This notation represents a Class B network with 65,536 addresses. It is often used in larger networks.

/8: This notation represents a Class A network with 16,777,216 addresses. It is typically used for very large networks.

/0: This notation represents the entire IPv4 address space. It is rarely used in practice, as it allows any IP address to be used.

CIDR notation is also used for IPv6 addresses. The same principles apply, but the notation uses a colon instead of a period to separate the parts of the address. For example, a CIDR notation of /64 means that the first 64 bits of the IPv6 address are the network portion. IPv6 addresses typically use larger subnet sizes than IPv4 addresses, as the address space is much larger.

What is the difference between IPv4 and IPv6?

March 15, 2023 / Jordan / 0 Comments

IPv4 (Internet Protocol version 4) and IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6) are two different versions of the Internet Protocol used to identify devices on a network. Here are some of the key differences between IPv4 and IPv6:

  1. Address size: IPv4 uses 32-bit addresses, which allows for about 4.3 billion unique addresses. IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses, which allows for a virtually unlimited number of unique addresses.
  2. Address format: IPv4 addresses are typically written in dotted decimal notation (e.g., 192.168.1.1). IPv6 addresses are written in hexadecimal notation and use colons to separate the different segments (e.g., 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334).
  3. Address allocation: IPv4 addresses are allocated to organizations in large blocks, which can lead to address space fragmentation and inefficient use of resources. IPv6 addresses are allocated in much larger blocks, which helps to prevent fragmentation and ensures more efficient use of address space.
  4. Header size: IPv6 headers are larger than IPv4 headers, which allows for more advanced features and better security.
  5. Security: IPv6 includes features such as IPsec (Internet Protocol Security) as a standard part of the protocol, while IPv4 requires additional configurations for secure communication.

Overall, IPv6 was designed to address the limitations of IPv4, particularly with regard to address space, and to provide a more efficient, scalable, and secure protocol for the future of the Internet. However, the adoption of IPv6 has been slow due to the significant effort required to transition to the new protocol.

What is RWHOIS?

March 1, 2023 / Jordan / 0 Comments
rwhois (also known as Referral Whois) is a protocol used to obtain registration information about IP addresses and other Internet resources. It is a distributed database system that allows network administrators to query multiple databases to obtain information about an IP address or domain name. rwhois is similar to the traditional Whois protocol, but it allows for greater flexibility in managing large and complex networks. It enables the delegation of the management of network resources to other organizations, allowing for more efficient use of resources and better management of network security. rwhois servers are typically operated by Internet service providers (ISPs), regional registries, or other organizations that manage large IP address blocks. They maintain information about IP address assignments, network topology, and other important network information. Overall, rwhois is an important tool for network administrators who need to manage large and complex networks. It provides a way to quickly obtain information about network resources, enabling faster troubleshooting and more efficient resource management.

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